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81 срывать
1) General subject: break up, burke, cull (особ. цветы), discomfit (планы, намерения), dismantle (крепость), disrupt, foil (что-либо), frustrate, goof, hamstring, pick (цветы, фрукты), pluck (цветы), pull off, rip away, rip down, rip off, rive, sabotage, short circuit, short-circuit (что-л.), snatch, snatch off, strip, tear, tear down (постройку), tear off, thwart (планы), vent, work off (злость), disturb, pull down, tear down, throw a monkey-wrench into the works (план, замысел и т. п.), throw a monkey-wrench into the works (план, замысел и т.п.), torpedo2) Colloquial: bog down3) Engineering: strip off, upset (нарушать нормальный режим)4) Agriculture: pick off6) Diplomatic term: sabotage (переговоры и т.п.)7) Metallurgy: disrupt (о сроках)8) Polygraphy: unbind9) Jargon: stymie10) Information technology: bounce11) Automation: slip (резьбу), strip (резьбу), break away, break off, tear out, blow out (напр. крышку)12) Makarov: defeat, disturb (нарушать нормальный ход, режим), pick off (кожицу), pull (цветы, фрукты), shed, strip (одежду), strip (снимать), strip away, strip off (одежду), tear (снимать), tear off (снимать), unbind (переплётную крышку с книги), upset (нарушать нормальный ход, режим), cry havoc (что-л.) -
82 Art
Portugal did not produce an artist of sufficient ability to gain recognition outside the country until the 19th century. Domingos Antônio Segueira (1768-1837) became well known in Europe for his allegorical religious and historical paintings in a neoclassical style. Portuguese painting during the 19th century emphasized naturalism and did not keep abreast of artistic innovations being made in other European countries. Portugal's best painters lived abroad especially in France. The most successful was Amadeo Souza- Cardoso who, while living in Paris, worked with the modernists Modigliani, Georges Braque, and Juan Gris. Souza-Cardoso introduced modernism into Portuguese painting in the early 20th century. A sustained modernist movement did not develop in Portugal, however. Naturalism remained the dominant school, and Portugal remained isolated from international artistic trends, owing to Portugal's conservative artistic climate, which prevented new forms of art from taking root, and the lack of support from an artistically sophisticated, art-buying elite supported by a system of galleries and foundations.Interestingly, it was during the conservative Estado Novo that modernism began to take root in Portugal. As Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar's secretary for national propaganda, Antônio Ferro, a writer, journalist, and cultural leader who admired Mussolini, encouraged the government to allow modern artists to create the heroic imagery of the Estado Novo following the Italian model that linked fascism with futurism. The most important Portuguese artist of this period was Almada Negreiros, who did the murals on the walls of the legendary café A Brasileira in the Chiado district of Lisbon, the paintings at the Exposition of the Portuguese World (1940), and murals at the Lisbon docks. Other artists of note during this period included Mário Eloy (1900-51), who was trained in Germany and influenced by George Grosz and Otto Dix; Domingos Alvarez (1906-42); and Antônio Pedro (1909-66).During the 1950s, the Estado Novo ceased to encourage artists to collaborate, as Portuguese artists became more critical of the regime. The return to Portugal of Antônio Pedro in 1947 led to the emergence of a school of geometric abstract painting in Oporto and the reawakening of surrealism. The art deco styles of the 1930s gave way to surrealism and abstract expression.In the 1960s, links between Portugal's artistic community and the international art world strengthened. Conscription for the wars against the nationalist insurgencies in Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau (1961-75) resulted in a massive exodus of Portugal's avante-garde artists to Europe to avoid military service. While abroad, artists such as Joaquin Rodrigo (1912-93), Paula Rego (1935-), João Cutileiro (1947-), and others forged links with British, French, Italian, and Spanish artistic communities.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 created a crisis for Portugal's artists. The market for works of art collapsed as left-wing governments, claiming that they had more important things to do (eliminate poverty, improve education), withdrew support for the arts. Artists declared their talents to be at the "service of the people," and a brief period of socialist realism prevailed. With the return of political stability and moderate governments during the 1980s, Portugal's commercial art scene revived, and a new period of creativity began. Disenchantment with the socialist realism (utopianism) of the Revolution and a deepening of individualism began to be expressed by Portuguese artists. Investment in the arts became a means of demonstrating one's wealth and social status, and an unprecedented number of art galleries opened, art auctions were held, and a new generation of artists became internationally recognized. In 1984, a museum of modern art was built by the Gulbenkian Foundation adjacent to its offices on the Avenida de Berna in Lisbon. A national museum of modern art was finally built in Oporto in 1988.In the 1980s, Portugal's new generation of painters blended post-conceptualism and subjectivism, as well as a tendency toward decon-structionism/reconstructionism, in their work. Artists such as Cabrita Reis (1956-), Pedro Calapez (1953-), José Pedro Croft (1957-), Rui Sanches (1955-), and José de Guimarães (1949-) gained international recognition during this period. Guimarães crosses African art themes with Western art; Sarmento invokes images of film, culture, photography, American erotica, and pulp fiction toward sex, violence, and pleasure; Reis evolved from a painter to a maker of installation artist using chipboard, plaster, cloth, glass, and electrical and plumbing materials.From the end of the 20th century and during the early years of the 21st century, Portugal's art scene has been in a state of crisis brought on by a declining art trade and a withdrawal of financial support by conservative governments. Although not as serious as the collapse of the 1970s, the current situation has divided the Portuguese artistic community between those, such as Cerveira Pito and Leonel Moura, who advocate a return to using primitive, strongly textured techniques and others such as João Paulo Feliciano (1963-), who paint constructivist works that poke fun at the relationship between art, money, society, and the creative process. Thus, at the beginning of the 21st century, the factors that have prevented Portuguese art from achieving and sustaining international recognition (the absence of a strong art market, depending too much on official state support, and the individualistic nature of Portuguese art production) are still to be overcome. -
83 Izod, Edwin Gilbert
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 17 July 1876 Portsmouth, Englandd. 2 October 1946 England[br]English engineer who devised the notched-bar impact test named after him.[br]After a general education at Vickery's School at Southsea, Izod (who pronounced his name Izzod, not Izod) started his career as a premium apprentice at the works of Maudslay, Sons and Field at Lambeth in January 1893. When in 1995 he was engaged in the installation of machinery in HMS Renown at Pembroke, he gained some notoriety for his temerity in ordering Rear Admiral J.A.Fisher, who had no pass, out of the main engine room. He subsequently worked at Portsmouth Dockyard where the battleships Caesar and Gladiator were being engined by Maudslay's. From 1898 to 1900 Izod worked as a Demonstrator in the laboratories of University College London, and he was then engaged by Captain H. Riall Sankey as his Personal Assistant at the Rugby works of Willans and Robinson. Soon after going to Rugby, Izod was asked by Sankey to examine a failed gun barrel and try to ascertain why it burst in testing. Conventional mechanical testing did not reveal any significant differences in the properties of good and bad material. Izod found, however, that, when specimens from the burst barrel were notched, gripped in a vice, and then struck with a hammer they broke in a brittle manner, whereas sounder material merely bent plastically. From these findings his well-known notched-bar impact test emerged. His address to the British Association in September 1903 described the test and his testing machine, and was subsequently published in Engineering. Izod never claimed any priority for this method of test, and generously acknowledged his predecessors in this field, Swedenborg, Fremont, Arnold and Bent Russell. The Izod Test was rapidly adopted by the English-speaking world, although Izod himself, being a busy man, did little to publicize his work, which was introduced to the engineering world largely through the efforts of Captain Sankey. Izod became Assistant Managing Director at Willans, and in 1910 was appointed Chief Consulting Mechanical and Electrical Engineer to the Central Mining Corporation at Johannesburg. He became Managing Director of the Rand Mines in 1918, and returned to the UK in 1927 to become the Managing Director of Weymann Motor Bodies Ltd of Addlestone. As Chairman of this company he extended its activitiesconsiderably.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMBE. Member of the Iron and Steel Institute.Further Reading1903, "Testing brittleness of steel", Engineering (25 September): 431–2.ASD -
84 engineer
1) инженер; мн. ч. инженерно-технический персонал2) механик4) разрабатывать; проектировать; конструировать•-
advisory engineer
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aeronautical engineer
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air-conditioning engineer
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aircraft maintenance engineer
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application engineer
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automatic control engineer
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automation engineer
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balance engineer
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blast-furnace engineer
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ceramic engineer
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chemical engineer
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chief engineer
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civil engineer
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coal preparation engineer
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coke-chemical engineer
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coking engineer
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combustion engineer
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computer engineer
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consulting engineer
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corrosion engineer
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customer engineer
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design engineer
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development engineer
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district engineer
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drilling engineer
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efficiency engineer
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electrical engineer
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electronics engineer
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electronic engineer
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environmental engineer
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equipment engineer
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field engineer
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fleet engineer
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flight engineer
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fluid power engineer
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food engineer
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gas engineer
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geotechnical engineer
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grade control engineer
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grid-control engineer
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hardware design engineer
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hardware engineer
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health and safety engineer
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heating and ventilation engineer
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hydraulic engineer
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industrial engineer
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instrument-maintenance engineer
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junior engineer
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knowledge engineer
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lighting engineer
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locating engineer
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logging engineer
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machine engineer
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maintenance engineer
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maintenance-mechanical engineer
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manufacturing engineer
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material engineer
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mechanical engineer
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metallurgical engineer
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mining engineer
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motion-picture engineer
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municipal engineer
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nuclear engineer
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oil engineer
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operating engineer
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operating-refrigerating engineer
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operation engineer
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patent engineer
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petroleum engineer
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planning engineer
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plant engineer
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plant-communication engineer
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plant-operating engineer
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plumbing engineer
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pneumatic engineer
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power engineer
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principal engineer
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process engineer
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protection engineer
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quality engineer
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quarry engineer
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radio engineer
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railway-service engineer
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rate-setting engineer
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raw-materials engineer
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reclamation engineer
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recording engineer
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refinery engineer
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refractories engineer
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refrigeration engineer
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research engineer
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reservoir engineer
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resident engineer
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safety engineer
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sales engineer
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sanitary engineer
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scrap-processing engineer
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second engineer
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senior engineer
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service engineer
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shift engineer
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software engineer
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steelmaking engineer
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structural engineer
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studio engineer
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supplies engineer
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systems design engineer
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systems engineer
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testing engineer
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test engineer
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tool engineer
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tooling engineer
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traction engineer
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training flight engineer
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utility engineer
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vacuum engineer
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ventilation engineer
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video engineer
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vision-control engineer
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vision engineer
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vision-mixing engineer
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works-traffic engineer
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yarder engineer -
85 DW
1) Авиация: Dahlewitz2) Морской термин: ДВТ, дедвейт, dwt, deadweight, водоизмещение3) Американизм: Disaster Warning4) Военный термин: Death Wish, Director of Works, Electrical and Mechanical, dangerous weapon, decoy warhead, desert warfare, double wall, double-wedge, drinking water5) Техника: Drum Workshop, demineralized water, double word, dry well6) Шутливое выражение: Disk Wars7) Ветеринария: Dastardly Whelp8) Грубое выражение: Dirty Whore9) Металлургия: die welding10) Сокращение: Deep Water (mine-detection), dishwasher, double weight, dumbwaiter11) Физиология: Doing Well12) Вычислительная техника: информационное хранилище, слово данных13) Нефть: drill water14) Фирменный знак: Dwyer Instruments15) Экология: Domestic And Wildlife16) СМИ: Deutsche Welle17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: drawworks18) Сетевые технологии: data warehouse, data word19) Полимеры: drain and waste pipes20) Программирование: Declare Word, Define Word21) Сахалин Ю: waste condensate22) Макаров: deionized water23) Расширение файла: Data Warehousing24) SAP.тех. хранилище данных25) Нефть и газ: deep water (глубоководный (вариант производства райзера))26) Каспий: deep water27) Общественная организация: Defenders Of Wildlife28) Должность: Deputy Warden29) Чат: Don't Walk, Don't Worry30) Правительство: Detroit - Windsor31) AMEX. Drew Industries, Inc. -
86 dw
1) Авиация: Dahlewitz2) Морской термин: ДВТ, дедвейт, dwt, deadweight, водоизмещение3) Американизм: Disaster Warning4) Военный термин: Death Wish, Director of Works, Electrical and Mechanical, dangerous weapon, decoy warhead, desert warfare, double wall, double-wedge, drinking water5) Техника: Drum Workshop, demineralized water, double word, dry well6) Шутливое выражение: Disk Wars7) Ветеринария: Dastardly Whelp8) Грубое выражение: Dirty Whore9) Металлургия: die welding10) Сокращение: Deep Water (mine-detection), dishwasher, double weight, dumbwaiter11) Физиология: Doing Well12) Вычислительная техника: информационное хранилище, слово данных13) Нефть: drill water14) Фирменный знак: Dwyer Instruments15) Экология: Domestic And Wildlife16) СМИ: Deutsche Welle17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: drawworks18) Сетевые технологии: data warehouse, data word19) Полимеры: drain and waste pipes20) Программирование: Declare Word, Define Word21) Сахалин Ю: waste condensate22) Макаров: deionized water23) Расширение файла: Data Warehousing24) SAP.тех. хранилище данных25) Нефть и газ: deep water (глубоководный (вариант производства райзера))26) Каспий: deep water27) Общественная организация: Defenders Of Wildlife28) Должность: Deputy Warden29) Чат: Don't Walk, Don't Worry30) Правительство: Detroit - Windsor31) AMEX. Drew Industries, Inc. -
87 Инструкции участникам тендера, Условия контракта на выполнение электро-механических и пусконалад
General subject: Instructions to Tenderers, Conditions of Electrical Mechanical and Process Works (http://www.miripravo.ru/voc_index.htm)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Инструкции участникам тендера, Условия контракта на выполнение электро-механических и пусконалад
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88 жёлтый свет
1) Engineering: amber light, yellow light2) Automobile industry: amber light (фары или светофора), orange light (фары или светофора)3) Road works: amber (светофора), caution signal (светофора), orange (светофора), orange light (светофора)4) Electrical engineering: amber light (фар) -
89 желтый свет
1) Engineering: amber light, yellow light2) Automobile industry: amber light (фары или светофора), orange light (фары или светофора)3) Road works: amber (светофора), caution signal (светофора), orange (светофора), orange light (светофора)4) Electrical engineering: amber light (фар) -
90 контур
1) General subject: contour, cut-out, cutout, figuration, line, outline, pattern (заводнения, дренажа), periphery, profile, round, tournure2) Naval: form line3) Medicine: boundary4) Engineering: edge, flow section, form, gabarit, keyline (изображения), network5) Construction: encroachment line (воды), ambit6) Mathematics: closed path, contour line, cycle progression, directed circuit (in a graph), profile line, wire circuit7) Architecture: lineament8) Road works: edge (изображения)9) Polygraphy: package opening, package opening (машины для обвязки), trace10) Topography: form-line11) Electronics: circuit, closed loop, mesh12) Information technology: bounding box, cycle, keyline (изображения на дисплее), loop, path, tank (колебательный)13) Oil: areal limits (нефтеносности), pattern (заводнения)14) Astronautics: ambitus15) Cartography: limit, traverse sketch16) Geophysics: coil18) Mechanics: streamline19) Business: cut20) Drilling: configuration21) Sakhalin energy glossary: elevation22) Automation: shape, silhouette23) Robots: edge (объекта на изображении), edging (объекта на изображении), outline (объекта на изображении)24) Sakhalin A: loop (elect.)26) General subject: circuit (в гидравлике)27) Makarov: circuit (колебательный), circuit (цепь, схема), circuit (эл., радио), contour (очертание), lines (корабля и т.п.), loop (в системе управления), loop (схемы), loop (цепь, схема), offset, out-line (очертание), profile (спектральной линии), skeleton, sketch28) Gold mining: shell29) Electricity: curcuit30) Electrical engineering: contour (напр. в электрической цепи)31) Printed circuits: footprint (контур рисунка контактной площадки поверхностного монтажа, который будет занимать компонент в сборке)32) General subject: encroachment line (водоёма) -
91 основание
1) General subject: account, argument, authority, base-line, basement, basis, bed (для фундамента), bedding, bottom, cause, erection (организации), establishment, evidence, exculpation, flotation (предприятия), fond, foot, footing, foundation, fundamental, ground, grounding, initiation, matter, occasion, pedestal (колонны), pediment, reason, rock-bottom, root, score, substance, substratum, substruction, substructure, support, underpinning, warrant, warranty, why, rationale (AD), construction, reference2) Geology: basal complex, lower plane (покрова), toe3) Aviation: plinth8) Engineering: base box, base end, base group, base stand, baseboard, bearer, conjugate base, foundation bed, foundation soil, mount, mounting, seat, sole, stand, underbuilding, underframe, underlay, understructure9) History: planting (колонии, поселения)10) Chemistry: alkali, base, platform (в разработке морских месторождений), protophile, vessel (в разработке морских месторождений)11) Construction: backing, bed (фундамента), bottom (фундамента), groundwork, infrastructure, lower coating, lower course, lower layer, lower stratum, mounting base, patten, primary structure, road bed, road foundation, stamina, sub-base, wall footings, backing structure, raft (фундамента), subbase12) Mathematics: B (base), fundamental principle, (системы счисления) radix (of a number system)13) Religion: Fundatio ("foundation", сокр. Fund.), laying the foundation14) Railway term: ground bed, mounting bed-plate, pitching, roadbed, underlaying subgrade soil15) Law: divorcer, formation, institution, justification, promotion (акционерного общества, компании), grounds16) Economy: reason for rejection17) Architecture: base (здания), footing (здания), foundation (здания), foundation (в значении "создание")18) Geodesy: footprint20) Road works: subgrade21) Painting: support (материал, на который наносится картина; полотно, дерево и т.п.)22) Forestry: column, formation (дороги), root (зуба пилы), socle, toe (берега)24) Physics: underplate25) Surgery: footplate26) Euphemism: haunch28) Information technology: radix, substrate (печатной платы)29) Oil: bedplate, bottom of, ground (сооружения), root of tooth, unit (при разработке морских месторождений)30) Fishery: insertion (плавника)31) Geophysics: platform32) Silicates: (химическое) base33) Advertising: rationale34) Business: founding, motive, setting up36) Sakhalin energy glossary: authorizing document (документальное)37) Microelectronics: base member, susceptor38) Polymers: base (химическое), pad, seating39) Automation: base frame, base jaw (сборного кулачка зажимного патрона), base member (станка), base plate, baseplate, chassis (напр. измерительной машины), driving jaw (сборного кулачка зажимного патрона)40) Quality control: substructure (конструкции)41) Plastics: bed plate42) Robots: base (конструкции), base (системы счисления)43) Arms production: night bar44) Sakhalin R: authority (документальное), base (платформы, вышки), foundation (кессона)46) Labor law: (для прекращения трудового договора) ground (for termination of employee agreement)47) Makarov: background, base (в химии), base (хим. соединение), base surface, basis (основа), bearing surface, chair, foot (напр. ректификационной колонны), foundation (города и т.п.), foundation bed (грунтовое), grade (фундамента или облицовки канала), ground work, header (подложка), initiation (чего-либо), lower break (складки), matter for, substructure (конструкций), underframe (кузова), underlayment (пола), undermass48) oil&gas: offshore platform, sub structure, sub-structure49) Caspian: base plate (ноги вышки)52) Office equipment: crossmember -
92 площадка
1) General subject: court, culet (бриллианта), field, ground, landing, pace (лестницы), padella (осветительная), pen, platform (трамвая, железнодорожного вагона), playground, playing field, ring (для борьбы)2) Biology: areola3) Naval: acceptance board, (орудийная) platform4) Botanical term: areole5) Sports: play field7) Engineering: balcony (машины вертикального вытягивания стекла), bay (для размещения аппаратуры), gallery (для обслуживания оборудования), island (напр. контактная), land, plot (земли), site (рабочая), stage, wharf8) Agriculture: plot (земельный участок), yard (для хранения чего-л)9) Construction: area, skid (для перемещения груза), terrain, bench10) Mathematics: area element, elementary area, small area11) Railway term: level, level grade, oxywelded12) Automobile industry: aisle (напр. в автобусе), pad, flatdeck13) Architecture: perron, plot (на земле), site (в том числе и стройплощадка)14) Road works: island (контактная)15) Forestry: driver's cab, patch16) Metallurgy: dock, footpath, footpath (для обслуживани), (загрузочная) ramp, stand, yard17) Politics: forum (для обсуждения)18) Physics: site (земельный участок)19) Information technology: place20) Oil: attic (буровой вышки), catwalk, deck, drill site, drilling site, floor, site (для проведения работ)21) Astronautics: pan22) Cartography: grounds23) Sakhalin energy glossary: cleaning bay24) Post: ploshchadka (в почтовом адресе, например, Spasopeskovskaya ploshchadka, 10)25) EBRD: project site (территория проекта), site (территория проекта), site (строительная, проектная), territory (территория проекта)26) Polymers: table27) Automation: (рабочая) platform, staging, (складская) yard28) Robots: stance (напр. для установки оборудования)29) General subject: platform (если речь идет о месте установки машины)30) Makarov: (Biv.) area, estate, field (для какой-л. цели), flat, pad (напр. стартовая площадка ракеты), plane, plane (элементарная), yard (для открытого хранения или работ)31) oil&gas: derrick floor, walkway32) Aluminium industry: scaffold33) Electrical engineering: (рабочая) site -
93 подъём
1) General subject: acclivity, ascendancy, ascension, ascent, boom (в экономике), camber (в мостах), climb, enthusiasm, flow up, flow-up (уровня), heave, high, instep (ноги, ботинка), levitation, lift, lifting, pathos, pickup, proliferation, pry, raise, reclaiming (целины), reclamation (нови), rise, rouse, salvage, salve, spring tide, step, turnout, up, up-grade, upbeat, upgrade, upheaval, uphill, uplift (культуры и т. п.), uprise, uprising, upsurge, upsurgence, upsweep (деловой активности), upswing, upturn, wave, upliftment2) Geology: climbing, grade up, mill hole, upheaval (силой, действующей снизу), upraise, upwell, upwelling3) Aviation: ascending (набор высоты), ascent (набор высоты), climb (набор высоты), climbing (набор высоты), getting up5) Medicine: rising, Lights On (исследование сна)6) Sports: Stemme7) Military: lift-off, reveille, sweep-up (напр. поверхностной пыли)8) Engineering: ascending grade, boost, grade (дороги), gradient, heaving, hoist (груза), hoisting (груза), lift (груза), lift motion (груза), lift operation, lifting (груза), lifting action, lifting operation, positive grade, raise operation, raised area, ride, uplift (груза), ( например, лебёдкой рабочего стола пресса) the hoisting10) Railway term: ascend, breaking (целины), curvature (крыши), height of lift, helper grade, pusher grade, upward journey11) Economy: runup, takeoff (одна из "стадий экономического роста", напр. промышленная революция в Англии)12) Accounting: expansion (экономической активности), recovery, surge (в экономике), takeoff, upturn (конъюнктуры)14) Mining: angle, conveyance, egress (из шахты), hauling-up, raising (подъёмного сосуда), uphill gradient, upward gradient, wind15) Road works: hump16) Forestry: raising (барабана ролла)17) Metallurgy: building-up (давлени), mounting, rise (напр. свода печи), rising-back (маятника после излома образца)18) Polygraphy: taker-up, taking-up (напр. листа при его отделении от стопы)20) Jargon: pop to21) Oil: ascent (уровня), back off (долота с забоя скважины), elevation (уровня), lifting (лебёдкой), lifting motion, pulling (инструмента), pulling-out (лебёдкой из скважины), raising, rise (уровня), rising gradient, runback (шпинделя при перекреплении патрона), standing up, trip-out (бурильного инструмента), winding (с помощью лебёдки)22) Fishery: emerging (ныряльщика), hauling, heaving (трала)24) Mechanics: lift action25) Advertising: build-up26) Business: increase, surge, upward movement27) Oilfield: pulling out28) EBRD: recovery (об экономике)29) Polymers: throw30) Automation: building-up, lifting movement31) Plastics: stroke32) Robots: recovery (напр. производственных показателей)33) Oceanography: climb (напр, глубинных вод)35) Gold mining: ramp-up36) Electrical engineering: boost (напр. напряжения), boosting (напр, напряжения) -
94 подъем
1) General subject: acclivity, ascendancy, ascension, ascent, boom (в экономике), camber (в мостах), climb, enthusiasm, flow up, flow-up (уровня), heave, high, instep (ноги, ботинка), levitation, lift, lifting, pathos, pickup, proliferation, pry, raise, reclaiming (целины), reclamation (нови), rise, rouse, salvage, salve, spring tide, step, turnout, up, up-grade, upbeat, upgrade, upheaval, uphill, uplift (культуры и т. п.), uprise, uprising, upsurge, upsurgence, upsweep (деловой активности), upswing, upturn, wave, upliftment2) Geology: climbing, grade up, mill hole, upheaval (силой, действующей снизу), upraise, upwell, upwelling3) Aviation: ascending (набор высоты), ascent (набор высоты), climb (набор высоты), climbing (набор высоты), getting up5) Medicine: rising, Lights On (исследование сна)6) Sports: Stemme7) Military: lift-off, reveille, sweep-up (напр. поверхностной пыли)8) Engineering: ascending grade, boost, grade (дороги), gradient, heaving, hoist (груза), hoisting (груза), lift (груза), lift motion (груза), lift operation, lifting (груза), lifting action, lifting operation, positive grade, raise operation, raised area, ride, uplift (груза), ( например, лебёдкой рабочего стола пресса) the hoisting10) Railway term: ascend, breaking (целины), curvature (крыши), height of lift, helper grade, pusher grade, upward journey11) Economy: runup, takeoff (одна из "стадий экономического роста", напр. промышленная революция в Англии)12) Accounting: expansion (экономической активности), recovery, surge (в экономике), takeoff, upturn (конъюнктуры)14) Mining: angle, conveyance, egress (из шахты), hauling-up, raising (подъёмного сосуда), uphill gradient, upward gradient, wind15) Road works: hump16) Forestry: raising (барабана ролла)17) Metallurgy: building-up (давлени), mounting, rise (напр. свода печи), rising-back (маятника после излома образца)18) Polygraphy: taker-up, taking-up (напр. листа при его отделении от стопы)20) Jargon: pop to21) Oil: ascent (уровня), back off (долота с забоя скважины), elevation (уровня), lifting (лебёдкой), lifting motion, pulling (инструмента), pulling-out (лебёдкой из скважины), raising, rise (уровня), rising gradient, runback (шпинделя при перекреплении патрона), standing up, trip-out (бурильного инструмента), winding (с помощью лебёдки)22) Fishery: emerging (ныряльщика), hauling, heaving (трала)24) Mechanics: lift action25) Advertising: build-up26) Business: increase, surge, upward movement27) Oilfield: pulling out28) EBRD: recovery (об экономике)29) Polymers: throw30) Automation: building-up, lifting movement31) Plastics: stroke32) Robots: recovery (напр. производственных показателей)33) Oceanography: climb (напр, глубинных вод)35) Gold mining: ramp-up36) Electrical engineering: boost (напр. напряжения), boosting (напр, напряжения) -
95 покрытие
1) General subject: active assets, carpet, chemise (дорожное), coat, coating, cover, coverage, covering, jacketing, leaper (самки), obduction, reimbursement, revetment, suffusion3) Military: head cover, surface (дороги)4) Engineering: aluminized coating, deposit (получаемое методами осаждения), deposition (получаемое методом осаждения), dipcoat, envelope, film, layer, mattress (плоское защитное), overcoat, overlap, overlay, plating (слой металла), proofing, roof, sheath, sheathing, skin, surface finish, surface layer5) Chemistry: finishing6) Construction: corium, coverage (напр, арматуры), covering (напр. кровельное), decking, finishing coat, oversubmergence, plating (металлическими листами), revetments, surface (дороги, пола и т. д.), surface course, unpigmented styrene acrylate latex coating (для бетона), wearing carpet, wearing course, wearing layer, cover shed, blanket (дороги), casing, corduroy (дороги), crust, flashing, wrapper7) Mathematics: overlapping8) Railway term: coat-work, reimbursement (расходов)9) Law: cover (денежное)10) Economy: absorbing (расходов), absorption, backing (оплата), cover commons (напр. чека), cover funds (напр. чека)11) Accounting: settlement12) Automobile industry: cap, (поверхностное) coat, covering (дорожное), wear-resistant coating13) Architecture: (защитное) blanket14) Astronomy: occultation (звезды Луной)15) Hydrography: pavement (защитное), paving (защитное)18) Metallurgy: covering flux, matting, spray coating19) Electronics: overlayer, sprayed coating20) Information technology: plating21) Oil: cover sheet, facing22) Astronautics: clothing, finish24) Silicates: (отделочное) finish, (грунтовое) lining, (дорожное) pavement25) Ecology: cover area, cover degree26) Advertising: dressing27) Household appliances: cladding28) Drilling: encasing29) Industrial economy: treatment (действие и результат)30) EBRD: cost recovery31) Polymers: coat (лакокрасочное), coating (лакокрасочное), lining (защитное, герметизирующее), sheet32) Automation: coverage (процесс и материал покрытия), mantle33) Plastics: garment, top coat (металлизированной под вакуумом поверхности)34) Robots: (гальваническое) plating35) Arms production: plated (поверхностей оружия)36) Chemical weapons: enclosure37) Makarov: area, binder (бумаги), carpet (дороги), cladding (теплицы), coating (для упаковочных материалов или для сохранения свежести пищевых продуктов), coating (процесс), coating layer, coping, dress, facing (напр. оросит. каналов), facing (напр., оросит. каналов), fraction of surface covered, leap (самки), mat, peeling, service, shield, surfacing (дорожной одежды), umbrella, varnish (глянцевое)38) SAP.fin. hedging39) Combustion gas turbines: protection (защитное)40) Electrical engineering: backing41) Printed circuits: tenting (покрытие сквозных отверстий ПП и прилегающей площади проводника фоторезистом (паяльной маской), обычно сухой пленкой при изготовлении ПП. Фоторезист формирует небольшие перевёрнутые "навесы" по ширине отверстий) -
96 пропускная способность
1) General subject: capacity, capacity (канала связи, тж. channel capacity), carrying capacity, output, through-put, throughput capability (АД), pass-through function2) Computers: zero error capacity3) Medicine: patient capacity (больницы, госпиталя)4) Military: admission rate (медицинского учреждения), capacity (дороги), intake capacity, target engagement rate (комплекса), traffic handling capacity (системы связи, дороги), trafficability, trafficability throughput5) Engineering: acceptance rate (аэропорта или взлётно-посадочной полосы), capability, carrier power (напр. гальванической ванны), carrying capacity (напр. канала связи), conveyance capacity (водовода), conveying capacity (водовода), data throughput (канала передачи данных), full-capacity discharge (напр. водосброса), information throughput (канала связи), performance, processing capacity, recreational potential (национального парка), throughput (продукции), throughput efficiency, throughput rate, traffic carrying capacity, transfer capability (ЛЭП), transmissive capacity, transmitting capacity (ЛЭП), transport capability, (у сопел, форсунок, распылителей) k-value6) Agriculture: carrying capacity (канала или русла), discharge capacity (обычно сооружения или трубопровода)7) Chemistry: carrying power8) Construction: carrying capacity (трубопровода), discharge capacity (водотока), discharge rate (двери, трубопровода и т. п.), discharge value (всех выходов из здания или зала), throughput (трубопровода), traffic capacity (дороги)9) Mathematics: flow capacity, traffic capacity (транспорта)10) Railway term: actual carrying capacity, crossing capacity, efficiency, estimated capacity (горки), train-handling capacity, working capacity11) Economy: delivery capacity, power transfer capability, throughput capacity (напр. трубопровода)12) Automobile industry: swallowing capacity (напр. компрессора), traffic capacity (дороги, улицы)13) Hydrography: hydraulic performance (сооружения)14) Mining: current capacity, throughput ability (ЮАР)15) Road works: possible cantilevering, traffic capacity16) Telecommunications: carrier capacity (канала связи), carrier load, code capacity, communications capacity, information efficiency, light grasp, traffic capability, traffic-handling capacity, transmission capacity17) Information technology: bandwidth, bandwidth capacity, data troughput, network capacity, throughput (канала), transport capacity18) Oil: deliverability (перфорационных каналов), discharge capacity (трубопровода), flow capacity (трубопровода), leak off capacity, leak-off capacity (породы), operating flow (нагнетательной скважины), rate of flow (трубопровода), through-put capacity, traffic handling capacity, delivery value, throughput capacity19) Special term: reception capacity20) Communications: bandwidth capability21) Astronautics: channel capacity, information-handling capacity22) Transport: traffic performance23) Coolers: transmittivity24) Ecology: recreational potential (напр. национального парка)25) Power engineering: (электрическая) capacity, carrying capacitance, discharge capacitance (разрядника), transfer capacity, transmission capacitance (ЛЭП), transmitting capacitance (ЛЭП)26) Business: capacity of highway, handling capacity, rate of throughput27) Household appliances: traffic through-put28) Sakhalin energy glossary: flow rate (of a pump), transmissivity, troughput (capacity) (OPL Tender Update)29) Polymers: discharge30) Automation: bandwidth (напр. компьютерной сети), throughput performance31) Quality control: throughout capacity32) Plastics: flow capacity (трубы)33) Telephony: traffic-carrying capacity34) Sakhalin R: flow rate of a pump36) Chemical weapons: productivity, throughput ( of the elemination facility) (объекта ликвидации; производительность), throughput rates37) Makarov: carrying capacity (канала или сооружения), carrying capacity (пастбища), carrying power (напр. гальванической ванны), channel capacity (канала связи), conveyance factor (канала или трубопровода), discharge capacity (водовода), full-capacity discharge (напр., водосброса), grazing capacity (пастбища), rated capacity, rating, recreational potential (напр., национального парка), separating power (центрифуги, сепаратора), stock-carrying capacity (пастбища), stocking capacity (пастбища), throughput capacity (очистной установки), throughput efficiency (коммуникационной сети)38) Security: bandwidth (канала), through-flow rate (контрольного пункта), transit speed (контролируемого прохода)39) Gold mining: throughput (mln ore t/yr, MMTPA)40) oil&gas: annual flowrate in metric tons per year, flow efficiency (трубопровода), flowrate, mass flow rate (в единицах массы за единицу времени), mass flowrate (в единицах массы за единицу времени), through capacity41) Logistics: discharge capabilities, installation capacity, turnover capacity42) Electrical engineering: discharge capacity (разрядника), transmission capacity (ЛЭП)43) General subject: capacity dischargeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > пропускная способность
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97 развязка
1) General subject: anagnorisis, catastrophe (в драме), conclusion, end all, end-all, epilogue, head, (дорожная) junction, outcome, pay-off (событий, рассказа), payoff (событий, рассказа), resolution (в литературном произведении), upshot2) American: tie-out3) French: denouement (в романе, драме)4) Military: way forward5) Engineering: bypass, cross coupling (в циркуляторе), isolating device, isolation, uncoupler, undo (последствий выполнения неверных операций)6) Bookish: catastrophe (драмы и т.п.)7) Chemistry: junction8) Railway term: padding9) Road works: interchange10) Telecommunications: reverse isolation11) Electronics: decoupling, isolation ratio, uncoupling12) Information technology: attenuator, compartmentalization, decoupler, isolator, undo (последствий неверных операций)13) Metrology: isolation (электрических цепей)14) Automation: noninteraction (разделение цепей)15) Robots: decomposition16) Makarov: crosscoupling (в циркуляторе), isolation (электрических цепей)17) oil&gas: debottlenecking -
98 раскос
1) Engineering: cross arm, cross stay, crossbar, diagonal, diagonal rod (фермы), diagonal tie, prop, strut rod, truss, lacing (диагональный элемент решетки стрелы крана)2) Construction: brace piece, bridging piece, cross bridging, inclined brace, slanted strut, vertical bracing, sprocket3) Railway term: bracing piece, stay4) Automobile industry: brace strut, brail, crossbeam, diagonal bracing (рамы)5) Architecture: brace (в конструкции фермы или любой деревянной рамной конструкции)6) Mining: knee7) Road works: diagonal brace8) Forestry: cross strut9) Oil: angle brace, brace, oblique, strut10) Drilling: bracing11) Oil&Gas technology cross brace, tie12) Sakhalin A: bracing member13) Makarov: bridging piece (между балками), diagonal (элемент решётки фермы), diagonal component, diagonal element, diagonal member, diagonal member (фермы), drop link (навесного устройства), lift link (навесного устройства), shear rod (диагональный)14) Electrical engineering: diagonal (решётки опоры ВЛ) -
99 распределительная сеть
1) Naval: distributing network2) Engineering: distributing mains (электрическая), distributing system, distributing works (напр. оросительной системы), distribution mains (электрическая), distribution net, distribution network, distribution system, distributor mains (электрическая), network system, supply net (каналов, трубопроводов)3) Construction: distributing net, distribution grid4) Railway term: conveying channel, distributing main5) Economy: distribution facilities (напр. ирригационная), distributive activity, distributive network6) Accounting: distribution facilities7) Oil: supply network (трубопроводов)8) Astronautics: network9) Household appliances: distributed network10) Makarov: distributing system (каналов)11) Melioration: distributaries12) Electrical engineering: branch circuit (здания), branched circuit (здания), distribution circuit (здания), final circuit (здания), power distribution networkУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > распределительная сеть
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100 расход воды
1) Engineering: flow quantity, flowing water, intensity of flow, water flow2) Agriculture: water discharge3) Construction: discharge4) Economy: water consumption5) Accounting: (хозяйственный) water consumption6) Mining: flow7) Road works: run-off8) Metallurgy: water rate9) Fishery: stage of flow10) Ecology: discharge rate, water expenditure11) Oilfield: water flow rate12) Makarov: discharge of water, flow rate, rate of flow, water content (в бетонной смеси), water discharge (из водохранилища), water rate (напр. через трубу), water rate (напр., через трубу)13) Electrical engineering: flow of water14) General subject: duty of water
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